Doug Ingle, Iron Butterfly Founder Who Sang and Co-Wrote ‘In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida,’ Dies at 78 (2024)

Doug Ingle, who co-founded the heavy rock band Iron Butterfly and was the singer and organist on songs including their signature hit, “In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida,” died Friday at age 78. He was the last surviving member of the classic lineup from the late 1960s.

Most of Iron Butterfly’s success came with the 17-minute FM radio smash “In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida.” The 1968 sophomore album named after the hit single spent 81 weeks in the top 10 in the U.S.; for a while it stood as the bestselling album in Atlantic Records’ history. The LP went on to be certified quadruple-platinum.

Ingle’s family announced the passing on social media and did not give a cause of death. “It’s with a heavy heart & great sadness to announce the passing of my Father Doug Ingle,” posted Doug Ingle Jr. “Dad passed away peacefully this evening in the presence of family. Thank You Dad for being a father, teacher and friend. Cherished loving memories I will carry the rest of my days moving forward in this journey of life. Love you Dad.”

Ingle was the last surviving member of the original lineup, which was formed in San Diego in 1966, and also the only survivor of the so-called classic edition of the group that recorded “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida” two years later, at which point the band had undergone a total turnover except for him.

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An edit of “In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida” that lasted only two minutes and 52 seconds went up the charts to land at No. 30 on the Billboard Hot 100, although that is little indication of just how thoroughly the song infiltrated the culture. It was the 17-minute album track that became legendary — and something of an affectionate running joke in rock circles, as either a symbol of excessive length or just something a late-night FM disc jockey could put a needle down on for a smoking or bathroom break.

Beyond the epic length, the biggest piece of lore surrounding the song had to do with its willfully silly title, which was basically a slurred version of “in the garden of eden,” as allegedly misheard by drummer Ron Bushy when Ingle was first presenting the song to the band.

On a 1995 episode of “The Simpsons,” “Bart Sells His Soul,” Bart snuck a version of the organ-driven song into his church’s worship service under the de-slurred title “In the Garden of Eden,” credited to I. Ron Butterfly. “Hey, Marge, remember when we used to make out to this hymn?” whispered Homer.

Besides being covered by Bart Simpson’s church congregation, “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida” was covered by Slayer (on the soundtrack for the film “Less Than Zero”), the Residents, Boney M and the Incredible Bongo Band, whose version was twice-sampled by the rapper Nas. It also appeared memorably in Michael Mann’s thriller “Manhunter.”

Part of the reason the track ended up being 17 minutes long is that, when Iron Butterly arrived at the recording studio, engineer Don Casale asked the group to play through the song so he could set his levels. They jammed through the extended version heard on LP as a practice run, unaware that Casale had hit “record”; that epic jam, of course, ended up being the master take.

Iron Butterfly has not remained as ubiquitous a name in counterculture nostalgia as other groups of its era have, partly because the group broke up rather soon after its biggest successes — in 1971 — and did not enjoy the extended reunions that some others did.

But Ingle did take part in a short reunion in the late ’70s, two more in the 1980s and, finally, a longer stint in the late 1990s, which ended when Ingle retired from performing altogether in 1999.

Among the other band members from the classic “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida” era of the band, guitarist Erik Brann died in 2003, bassist Lee Dornan in 2012 and drummer Ron Bushy in 2021.

A Wikipedia entry for the group lists 60 musicians who have been part of the group in its various incarnations over the decades — on top of the four musicians who tour as Iron Butterfly today, none of whom go further back with the band than 1995.

In an interview with the Los Angeles Times in 1995, when the group was beginning a reunion tour, Ingle talked about his regrets about how things had gone down with the group in the ’70s, with plenty of problems brought about by debt.

“It all came so fast and easy,” Ingle told the Times, describing how he had become a multi-millionaire in his early 20s, then got hit hard by unpaid tax debt and lost a 600-acre ranch, apartment building and even his grand piano, before he resolved his tax problems in 1986.

“I was a child among men,” said Ingle, looking back at 48. “I was dealing with people who were competent but not necessarily (working) in my interest. I took the luxury of playing ostrich. I didn’t involve myself at the business level at all. I just went out and performed. It was, ‘Isn’t life great?’ Then everything crashed down. I still maintain life is great, but now I base it on something (real) rather than wishful thinking.”

Doug Ingle, Iron Butterfly Founder Who Sang and Co-Wrote ‘In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida,’ Dies at 78 (2024)

FAQs

Doug Ingle, Iron Butterfly Founder Who Sang and Co-Wrote ‘In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida,’ Dies at 78? ›

Doug Ingle, the lead singer and organist of Iron Butterfly, the band that turned a purportedly misheard lyric into “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida,” the 17-minute magnum opus that propelled acid rock into the outer reaches of excess in the late 1960s, died on May 24. He was 78.

What's the story behind the song "A Gadda da Vida"? ›

When the inebriated Ingle then played the song for Bushy, who wrote down the lyrics for him, he was slurring his words so badly that what was supposed to be "in the Garden of Eden" was interpreted by Bushy as "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida".

Who died from the Iron Butterfly? ›

Doug Ingle, the co-founder of the 1960s rock band Iron Butterfly and the voice behind their iconic hit “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida,” has died at the age of 78. His death was announced by his son, Doug Ingle Jr., in a heartfelt social media post on May 24, reported Rolling Stone.

Who was the lead singer for Iron Butterfly? ›

Douglas Lloyd Ingle (September 9, 1945 – May 24, 2024) was an American musician, best known as the founder, organist, primary composer and lead vocalist for the band Iron Butterfly.

What was Iron Butterfly's biggest hit? ›

Doug Ingle, who has died aged 78, was the founder, organist, singer and principal songwriter of the Californian hard rock band Iron Butterfly; he wrote and sang their best-known track, the 17-minute epic In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida – a truncated version of which became their only hit single – and was the last survivor of their ...

Why is Gadda da Vida so long? ›

As indulgent as Iron Butterfly's psychedelic anthem may be, it turns out the length was more a matter of accumulation than intention. “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida was written as a slow country ballad, about one-and-a-half minutes long,” the band's drummer Ron Bushy told Psychedelic Baby in 2020.

What does an Iron Butterfly mean? ›

What is an Iron Butterfly? An iron butterfly is an options trade that uses four different contracts as part of a strategy to benefit from stocks or futures prices that move within a defined range. The trade is also constructed to benefit from a decline in implied volatility.

Why did Doug Ingle leave Iron Butterfly? ›

“I lost track of why I was doing music in the first place.” The band broke up in 1971, and Mr. Ingle went on to manage a recreational vehicle park and work as a house painter.

Was Iron Butterfly a one hit wonder? ›

A ​“one hit wonder,” Iron Butterfly was a 1960's psychedelic rock band remembered for their song ​“In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida,” a churning stew of pounding drums, reedy organ, and primitively chanted lyrics.

Are there any living members of Iron Butterfly? ›

Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Doug was the last surviving member of Iron Butterfly, which was formed in San Diego, California in 1966. The band's drummer, Ron Bushy, passed away in 2021 at 79. Bassist Lee Dorman died in 2012 at 70 and Erik Brann, the band's guitarist, passed away in 2003 at 52.

Did Iron Butterfly play at Woodstock? ›

Iron Butterfly's third album, Ball, was released in January 1969 and went gold, reaching #3 on the Billboard charts. The band had been booked to play at Woodstock in August 1969 but got stuck at New York City's LaGuardia Airport. They explained their situation to the concert promoters and asked for patience.

Who came first, Iron Butterfly or Led Zeppelin? ›

Before Led Zeppelin, there was Iron Butterfly — these days, a very misremembered band from Los Angeles.

Which member of the Iron Butterfly disappeared? ›

Philip Taylor Kramer (July 12, 1952 – c. February 12, 1995) was an American bass guitar player for the rock group Iron Butterfly and associated groups between 1974 and 1980. He later became a computer engineering executive and inventor. He disappeared in February 1995 and was found dead in May 1999.

What is the meaning behind gadda da vida? ›

As far as the song's meaning goes, it's simple. “ In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida” is about love, a feeling that can be equally as confounding as the song's name itself. With its few lyrics, the song says so much with so little. It is a reassertion of the affections the narrator feels for a significant other.

How does an Iron Butterfly make money? ›

Iron Butterfly: You believe a stock will stay very close to a specific price. You sell options right at that price (at-the-money) and buy options further away (out-of-the-money) for protection. This gives you a higher potential profit but a narrower range for that profit.

Who wrote In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida? ›

Doug Ingle, who co-founded the heavy rock band Iron Butterfly and was the singer and organist on songs including their signature hit, “In-a-Gadda-Da-Vida,” died Friday at age 78. He was the last surviving member of the classic lineup from the late 1960s.

What does 25 or 6 to 4 mean in the Chicago song? ›

"25 or 6 to 4" is a song by the band Chicago, written by Robert Lamm. The title refers to the time of day, specifically 25 or 26 minutes until 4 a.m., which translates to 3:35 or 3:36 a.m.

How did in the Garden of Eden become In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida? ›

In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida - 2006 Remaster Full-Length

According to legend, the group were so stoned when they recorded the track that they could neither pronounce the title “In the Garden of Eden” or end the track, so it ended up filling the whole side of the album coming in at a full 17 minutes, of psychedelic rock.

What is the purpose of Iron Butterfly? ›

Market players use this strategy during times of lower volatility, when they believe the underlying instrument will stay within a given price range through the options' expiration date. Iron Butterfly. The nearer to the middle strike price the underlying closes at expiration, the higher the profit.

What was vanilla fudge's biggest hit? ›

When Led Zeppelin first toured the United States in early 1969, they opened for Vanilla Fudge on some shows. The band's biggest hit was its cover of "You Keep Me Hangin' On," a slowed-down, hard rocking version of a song originally recorded by the Supremes.

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